September birthstones are known for their stunning beauty and rich history. If you or someone you know was born in this month, you might be intrigued to learn more about these captivating gems. This comprehensive guide will explore the two primary birthstones for September: Sapphire and Lapis Lazuli. We’ll delve into their origins, symbolism, variations, and how to care for these precious stones.
The Allure of Sapphire
History and Origins
Sapphire has been cherished for thousands of years, revered in various cultures for its beauty and mystical properties. The word “sapphire” is derived from the Latin “sapphirus” and the Greek “sappheiros,” meaning “blue stone.” Ancient Persians believed that the earth rested on a giant sapphire, which made the sky blue.
Sapphires are found in several locations around the world, including Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Australia, and Montana in the United States. Each region produces sapphires with unique characteristics, contributing to the gem’s vast array of colors and qualities.
Symbolism and Meaning
Sapphire is traditionally associated with wisdom, nobility, and divine favor. It has been a favorite of royalty and clergy for centuries. The gemstone symbolizes purity, loyalty, and trust, making it a popular choice for engagement rings and other meaningful jewelry.
In ancient times, sapphires were believed to protect their wearers from envy and harm. They were also thought to bring spiritual enlightenment and inner peace. The gemstone’s deep blue hue is often associated with the heavens, further enhancing its mystical allure.
Types and Colors
While blue sapphires are the most well-known, sapphires actually come in a variety of colors, known as “fancy sapphires.” These include pink, yellow, green, white, and even the rare and highly prized padparadscha, a pink-orange sapphire reminiscent of a tropical sunset. The color of a sapphire is determined by the presence of trace elements during the gem’s formation. For instance, blue sapphires get their color from iron and titanium, while chromium produces pink and red hues.
Famous Sapphires
Some of the most famous sapphires in history include the Star of India, a 563-carat star sapphire housed in the American Museum of Natural History, and the Rockefeller Sapphire, a 62-carat Burmese sapphire. Another notable example is the engagement ring given to Princess Diana, which now belongs to Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. This ring features a stunning 12-carat oval blue sapphire surrounded by diamonds, underscoring the timeless elegance of this gemstone.
Care and Maintenance
Sapphires are among the hardest gemstones, rated 9 on the Mohs scale, second only to diamonds. This makes them an excellent choice for everyday wear. However, to keep your sapphire jewelry looking its best, some care is required.
1. Cleaning: Sapphires can be cleaned using warm soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners, as they can damage the stone or its setting.
2. Storage: Store sapphires separately from other gemstones to prevent scratches. Use a soft pouch or a lined jewelry box.
3. Inspections: Regularly check your sapphire jewelry for any loose settings or signs of wear. Professional cleaning and maintenance every six months can help preserve the gem’s brilliance.
The Mystique of Lapis Lazuli
History and Origins
Lapis Lazuli, often simply called lapis, has been valued since antiquity for its deep blue color and golden flecks of pyrite. The name comes from the Latin “lapis,” meaning “stone,” and the Persian “lazhuward,” meaning “blue.” This gemstone was highly prized by ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Sumerians, and Greeks.
Lapis Lazuli has been mined in the Sar-e-Sang mines of Afghanistan for over 6,000 years. It has also been found in smaller quantities in Russia, Chile, Italy, and the United States. The stone was used to create amulets, jewelry, and even ground into powder to produce the ultramarine pigment used by Renaissance painters.
Symbolism and Meaning
Lapis Lazuli has long been associated with royalty, wisdom, and truth. The ancient Egyptians believed it could bring protection and was often used in burial masks, including that of Tutankhamun. The stone was thought to encourage self-awareness, enhance creativity, and reveal inner truth, making it a favorite among artists, philosophers, and spiritual seekers.
Types and Colors
Lapis Lazuli is primarily known for its rich, deep blue color, often with specks of white calcite and gold pyrite. The finest lapis has an intense blue color with minimal calcite and pyrite, though some prefer the added character these inclusions provide.
Famous Lapis Lazuli Artifacts
One of the most famous uses of lapis lazuli is in the death mask of Tutankhamun, where it was inlaid alongside other precious stones. The gemstone was also favored by the Mesopotamians for creating intricate cylinder seals and by the Renaissance painters for the vibrant ultramarine pigment it provided.
Care and Maintenance
Lapis Lazuli is a relatively soft stone, with a Mohs hardness of 5-6, which means it requires careful handling.
1. Cleaning: Clean lapis lazuli with a soft cloth and mild soapy water. Avoid using hot water, harsh chemicals, or ultrasonic cleaners.
2. Storage: Store lapis lazuli jewelry in a soft pouch or a lined box to prevent scratches. Keep it away from prolonged exposure to water and humidity, which can damage the stone.
3. Avoid Chemicals: Perfumes, lotions, and household cleaners can damage lapis lazuli. It is best to put on your lapis jewelry after applying any cosmetics or perfumes.
Choosing the Right Birthstone
When choosing between sapphire and lapis lazuli, consider both the aesthetic qualities and the symbolic meanings of each stone. Sapphires, with their durability and range of colors, are perfect for someone who values timeless elegance and practical wear. Lapis Lazuli, with its storied history and deep, mystical blue, appeals to those who appreciate ancient cultures and the metaphysical properties of gemstones.
Birthstone Jewelry Ideas
1. Rings: Sapphire engagement rings are a classic choice, symbolizing loyalty and commitment. Lapis lazuli rings, with their unique color and historical significance, make a bold statement.
2. Necklaces: A sapphire pendant can add a touch of sophistication to any outfit. Lapis lazuli pendants, often set in silver or gold, bring a sense of mystery and ancient allure.
3. Bracelets: Sapphire tennis bracelets are elegant and versatile, suitable for both casual and formal occasions. Lapis lazuli bead bracelets offer a more bohemian and artistic vibe.
4. Earrings: Sapphire studs or drop earrings are timeless and elegant. Lapis lazuli earrings, often designed in intricate patterns, add a touch of exotic beauty.
Conclusion
Whether you are drawn to the regal elegance of sapphire or the deep, mystical allure of lapis lazuli, both September birthstones offer a rich tapestry of history, symbolism, and beauty. These gemstones not only make stunning additions to any jewelry collection but also carry with them a wealth of cultural significance and personal meaning.
By understanding the origins, symbolism, and care requirements of sapphire and lapis lazuli, you can make informed decisions when purchasing and wearing these beautiful stones. Embrace the unique qualities of your birthstone and enjoy the timeless elegance and mystical charm they bring into your life.
FAQs
What is the origin of the name “sapphire”?
The name “sapphire” comes from the Latin word “sapphirus” and the Greek word “sappheiros,” both of which mean “blue stone.” This reflects the gemstone’s most recognized color, although sapphires can be found in a variety of hues.
What is the historical significance of sapphire?
Sapphire has been valued for thousands of years and has held significance in various cultures. Ancient Persians believed the earth rested on a giant sapphire, which made the sky blue. Sapphires were also thought to protect wearers from envy and harm and were associated with wisdom, nobility, and divine favor.
What are the different colors of sapphires?
While blue sapphires are the most well-known, sapphires come in a range of colors known as “fancy sapphires.” These include pink, yellow, green, white, and the rare pink-orange padparadscha. The presence of trace elements like iron, titanium, and chromium during the stone’s formation influences its color.
How do I choose between sapphire and lapis lazuli?
Consider both the aesthetic qualities and symbolic meanings of each stone. Sapphires, with their durability and range of colors, are ideal for those who value timeless elegance and practical wear. Lapis lazuli, with its rich history and deep, mystical blue, appeals to those who appreciate ancient cultures and metaphysical properties.